Japanese Honeysuckle – The Scented Killer

Japanese Honeysuckle - The Scented Killer

Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) is well known for its "lovely honey" scent and distinctive yellow bell like flowers - but don’t be fooled by that sweet smell. It’s an exceptionally tough, invasive vine that regularly outcompetes native shrubs, strangling them and smothering them in a dense blanket of climbing foliage and choking them off until they wither and die.

Birds spread the vines by eating the seeds and because this vine layers and strikes new roots wherever it touches the forest floor, it creates a tangled network that is notoriously difficult to manage.

Cut'n'Paste will be right by your side to help you tackle this invader.



Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) distinctive yellow flowers
Japanese Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) distinctive yellow flowers – click to enlarge

Look for a tough climber with wiry stems that twine tightly in a clockwise direction, changing from a purplish fuzz when young to a heavy woody texture with age. Its shiny dark green leaves grow in opposite pairs and uniquely transform in the winter chill (June to August), developing distinct wavy or lobed edges alongside clusters of small, glossy black berries. While its famous sweetly scented tubular flowers – which open white and age to yellow – are highly visible from September to May – and of course highly pungent – so follow your nose.  It’s very easy to recognise in summer from the beautiful sweet scent and sweet nectar filled flowers.  But don’t be fooled.  There’s nothing sweet about it when its smothering and strangling native trees and bushes in your garden of local reserves.  Winter is a great time to trace these tangled woody mats back to the ground line for treatment.

 

For further assistance in identifying it, visit NZ plant Conservation Network website or weedbusters website.  Here’s a gallery of images courtesy from them, to help you identify it.

Bamboo Buster or Original Weedgel is perfect for the dense, tangled sections where finding the main stem is difficult- and especially where you have prized nearby other plants or trees.  If you are not near any waterway, you can try the triple strength Glimax Professional.  Some users have also reported success when using MetGel or Picloram, but care must be taken with these as they can translocate to other plants – so don’t use these if you are not sure. Instead, stick with either Original, Bamboo Buster or Glimax so that you know you wont kill the host tree.

Instructions:

  • Option A: If you can find the base of the weed then cut it off and apply the weedgel to the vine stump. Where there are several stems cut and paste them all.

  • Option B: If the patch is too tangled to find the base, select clusters of leaves and paste your gel onto their undersides. The plant will absorb the formula through the foliage and translocate it through the entire network.

  • The Golden Rule of Foliage Pasting: When applying directly to leaves, always target the underside. The top of the leaf acts like a shield, but the bottom is full of tiny pores that draw the gel straight into the plant’s system!  Make sure you wear gloves.

  • Dispose of cutaway segments to refuse transfer station or burn.


Safety First

  • Remember that due to the concentration of glyphosate in the gel, it’s best not to use Glimax next to waterways (choose Bamboo Buster or Original instead as these are not as strong).
  • MetGel can be “soil residual” – so if there are any concerns about nearby prized or valued plants, we’d suggest you to consider our medium strength product “Bamboo Buster” instead.  While it is a good alternative option as it is not as strong, you’ll likely need multiple applications.
  • Always read the label and follow the instructions carefully.
  • You must wear gloves and we strongly advise you to wear eye protection and decent protective clothing where necessary.

Any of our glyphosate gels will work on Japanese honeysuckle especially when applied to the cut stems. Use Glimax if possible, as it is our strongest concentration. Bamboo Buster works great if it’s applied to the stems when you can’t get to the rest of the plant because it buried in the bushes.  You can also use Original Weedgel too, if you prefer to paste onto the leaves.   This way you can attack it bit by bit until you win the battle.

Andy Spence, the creator of Cut N Paste once said

“On Waiheke Island, one of the first things that I noticed on leaving the ferry for the first time on a nice sunny day was the wonderful scent – the scent of dense infestations of Japanese Honeysuckle.”